Best bikejoring harness for husky-like dog breeds: Neewa Sled Pro Harness. Tri Dog Triathlon, Team Triathlon and Duathlon May 2018, Tri Dog Triathlon, Team Triathlon & Duathlon Autumn 2017, Tri Dog Triathlon, Team Triathlon & Duathlon April 2017. Inside those bags, you should have lots of water for both yourself and your dogs. The bikejorer also has to take care of their own safety by wearing protective equipment and by keeping the bicycle in good working order. The Rower-land bikejor attachment fixes to the bike with velcro and webbing straps, which makes it very quick and easy to fit or remove the whole unit. Goggles should be impact resistant because youre likely to have a lot of gravel thrown back at your face and body. Bikejoring isnt only risky for you, your buddy could also hurt himself while hes pulling you. Behavior, namely a dogs confidence is worth considering too. Dog Leash Dog Bike Rope, Dog Hands-Free Rope, Dog Bike Exerciser Hands-Free Rope, for Outdoor Sports Training Jogging Bike Simple Assembly, disassembly Hands-Free, Swivel bar Dog Bike Rope. An ordinary dog harness will limit your dog's ability to breathe and cause some discomfort. (And Is It Expensive To Get Started? These dogs are also quite strong and take to training quite well. This is an X-style harness that is designed to distribute the pressure evenly across your dog's body. Big Barker Dog Bed Hands-On Review: Is It Worth It? Bernese Mountain Dog Car Decal. It has to be that way so your dog can't get in front of . Inside those bags, you should have lots of water for both yourself and your dogs. His neck isnt strong enough to support all his pulling force so you must find another attachment point. it has the section in the middle of the pic that goes around the front of your handle bars and then the long rope section with a elastic middle section and then Y's off to the 2 dog hook up, that attaches to the X back harness. Vous aurez besoin d'un harnais de traction pour votre chien, d'une ligne bungee multisports afin d'attacher votre chien vous ainsi que d'une ceinture de canicross. Moreover, it wont be fun for you and your dog to have constant jolts while biking on trails. Dogs need to be trained. The Springer can take a lot of abuse and if your dog has ADHD it is quite effective in keeping you upright when there is a squirrel or moose in the vacinity. Short (top attachment) Any: Higher than the dog's back or even with the dog's back: Jogging, skijoring, bikejoring, scootering, roller blading, sledding, carting Hybrid Light Weight Harness: X-back with additional side pull: Lean body, longer neck, racing sled dogs: Even with the dog's back or parallel with the side of the dog's body (side pull) Dog sports can benefit your furry friend in many ways. A beloved dog sport, Bikejoring is similar to traditional mushing on a sled except its with a bike. It can be used to provide dogs with work and exercise, without letting them run off leash and endangering wild-life or livestock. Out of Stock. I hope this web site will help you and your dog to stay fit, healthy, and happy! Then, you will also need an appropriate harness, leash, and maybe some extra gear. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Then, you will need to research how to train your dog the necessary commands so that they know when to veer left or right, stop, and go. What about gear for the owner? Otherwise, it wont be safe for your companion to pull you on trails! It is not a fail-safe but will dramatically reduce the amount of tangles you have. Carabiner - Spare Carabiner / replacement carabiner for dog leashes in different colors and sizes buy cheap online in the dog shop of Zoo-Roco.ch ), Do Gunshots Hurt Dogs Ears? It simply offers more traction, control, and suspension! If you like bikejoring with your dog, consider entering a bikejoring competition that will give you the chance to show off your dogs pulling skills! They then pull the bike and its rider down a path. When bikejoring, your dogs are attached to mountain bikes with bikejoring lines and a bike attachment. The. Just like you should when biking, be sure to wear a helmet when bikejoring. This allows you to hold gear and emergency equipment. There are plenty of examples where riders have fashioned their. Bikejoring courses are set out over off-road trails with the dog + rider combo in mind so dont tend to involve severe and technical downhill sections that you might find on dedicated mountain bike trails.This means that whilst a full suspension bike would make the off-road trails more comfortable it isnt entirely necessary. La canirandonne et le canicross sont les sports canins attels les plus accessible de tous. There are a few necessary commands that your dog needs to know in order to be prepared for Bikejoring. Everyone is lined up at the start and then released at the same time. The Neewa Tow Line is also available in two sizes (1.5 m / 5 ft & 2 m / 6.5 ft). Safe accommodating trails and an awareness of outdoor safety will all help you along in your early days of bikejoring. There are no restrictions on what breeds can take part in Bikejoring competitions. These dog joring harnesses and complete dog joring systems are just the thing for beginning your bikejoring, skijoring, or canicross adventures! The Arctic Wolf Pro Antenna is much lighter weight than the other Arctic Wolf attachment and fixes to the bike or scooter frame with a connection that requires an allen key to tighten it in place and clamps neatly on the steerer tube spacers below the stem on most bikes or scooters, without the need to remove the stem. Bikejoring is dog mushing similar to skijoring, canicross, and dog scootering. If you have a high-energy dog, you may consider using bikejoring to help you provide them with more exercise. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Bikejoring can be done competitively or leisurely. Bikejoring is a non snow season ( dryland) activity. Cons:One owner noted that their dog was able to escape from the harness. Keep reading for a complete guide to bikejoring from us dog sports enthusiasts at Neewadogs.com! If you want more mushing action, then you should look into other dog sports like skijoring, traditional sled mushing, weight pulling, canicross, and dog scootering. Since 1988, we have been crafting high-quality gear for working and active dogs. This harness is designed to optimize your dog's comfort level when pulling the bike. The attachment for the bike or scooter helps to prevent the line from dropping into the front wheel if your dog slows down or stops suddenly. Just to make sure everybody understands what this urban mushing sport is, let me explain it to you real quick. (Hunting vs Hearing), The 7 Best Hunting Dog Vests With In-Built Flotation, The 11 Best Splash Pads For Dogs (Canine Cool Down Station), 6 Best Dog Chest Protectors for Hunting Dogs (Waterfowl and Upland Hunting), Belgium Ring: A Beginners Guide To The Sport, How Much Do Dog Sleds Cost? Whoever reaches the finish line first is the winner. Well, its an excellent question and theres no good answer to that. There are several other ways to prepare you and your companion for bikejoring. However, you still need to understand what makes a good connection set-up between your bike and your dog. Why not exercise with them through Bikejoring? A wide variety of sizes is available, and this bikejoring harness is adjustable to fit most dogs. If you enjoy the adrenaline rush and the great outdoors, bikejoring might be the perfect activity for you and your active dog. Safety is critical in high-speed activities. Both are available. They have to complete the trail as quickly as possible. In competitive bikejoring events, dogs and their riders are set off one at a time to compete against the clock. There are plenty of examples where riders have fashioned their own antennas from materials laying about the home so you dont need to pay top dollar if you dont want to. It's basically the same principle as for traditional mushing, but you're on a bicycle instead of a sled. Great post with lots of good recommendations. Bikejoring is a modern adaptation of traditional sled dog mushing, which involves a group of dogs pulling a sled. It is similar in style to the Arctic Wolf Pro Antenna with a strong spring coil to absorb shock and be flexible if your dog stops suddenly or darts to one side. A dog or team of dogs is attached with a towline to a bicycle. Join our mailing list & Receive a 10% discount! Attach your dog to weight and have them pull it to a designated area. These competitive bikejor classes often run alongside other classes for canicross and dryland rig racing. The dogs should not be run far over paved surfaces, as this could damage their paws or limbs. Investing in the proper bikejoring equipment is essential to ensure your dog sports are cruelty-free, and your dog can pull the bike without pain or discomfort. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Give us your suggestions in the comments! You can do other dog sports with your dog using bikejoring equipment, like skijoring and canicross. A bicycle helmet and gloves are advisable for your own safety and are a great addition to your bikejoring equipment. Traditional sled dog mushing and dog sports are great ways to exercise your dog, improve their mental health, and provide them with psychological and physical stimulation. K9ofMine.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. There is some debate about whether dog sports can be considered cruel. Not only is it a cruelty-free practice, but it is also an excellent exercise for you and your dog. This attachment will not fit on bikes that do not have a standard, slightly angled, mountain bike frame, so you will have to check it will work with your bike. Get tons of great dog training tutorials, canine gear guides, and the latest doggy discounts. However, some prefer to have their dogs run alongside the bike and have special equipment attached to the bike in order to do so (more on that below). We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Its simply an antenna thats designed to prevent the joring line from getting stuck in the front wheel. If your dog is overly anxious, the speed of the sport as well as being shadowed at short distance by a noisy bike may overwhelm them to begin with. Non-stops Bike/Scooter attachment is very lightweight and is fitted on standard width bike or scooter headsets by replacing a spacer, which is quick and simple to do using an allen key. Our harnesses have been developed in collaboration with expert dog trainers and athletes to deliver exceptional results for both the dog and owner. Matriaux: Biothane de premire qualit Quincaillerie Acier Fil d'enroulement rsistant et color GUIDE DES TAILLES MOYEN : 13.5 [] Bikejoring is suitable for children of a responsible age, but we recommend that you start your kids off with scooter bikejoring to see how well-equipped they are to give the dog clear commands and steer. Your bike may also need repairs, so its a good idea to bring spare equipment to fix it up in an emergency. Dogs and their riders have to navigate along the trail. It is no coincidence that the Line harness has been one of our best-selling dog harnesses throughout the years. If you thought his collar could do the job, its not the case. By Bikejoring is a non snow season (dryland) activity. You should take them in to get fitted so the harness fits them perfectly. Dog harness robust everyday harness ideal also for dog trekking or tracking training 3-way adjustable 2 leash rings numerous colours perfect for dogs with a broader chest Found the internet! The purpose of the attachment for bikejoring is only to help keep the line away from the wheel and the bungee lead you use to connect to your dogs' harness must always be wrapped around the main headset on the frame of the bike. Because of the rough terrain, mountain bikes are the suggested type of bike for Bikejoring. My goal is simply to share everything Ive learned to help as many people as possible to enjoy this awesome sport. The set includes: Bikejoring attachment, bikejors antenna, bikejoring rod - you will hear several terms to describe this gear. Remnants of sleds and harnesses has been found with canine remains in Siberia which carbon-dated to 7800-8000 years ago. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. It is an ideal harness for use with BTL and Springer bike attachment. The attachment for the bike or scooter helps to prevent the line from dropping into the front wheel if your dog slows down or stops suddenly. The carabiner moves on a loop in front. Bungee Line. Idale pour transporter vos cls ou tout autre petit article lors de vos sorties de sports attels ! [Sturdy Dog Bike Leash Attachment] The Dog Bike Leash Body is Made of Alloy Steel, and The Rope is Made of High-Strength Nylon, Which can Withstand 1000 lbs of Pulling Force, Is Durable, The Built . If you start bikejoring with your dog, you will notice that they are less bored at home and more content while you snuggle up with them on the sofa. About: If your dog isnt into boots, try using Mushers Secret cream instead! What is bikejoring? The antenna attaches to the front of your mountain bike, secured in place with an antenna mount. is designed to suit the needs of traditional sled mushing dogs. These dogs are strong, smart, and have been used before in mushing sports. age, and temperament of a dog should be taken into consideration when starting the sport of bikejoring. Similar to the Husky is the Alaskan Malamute. Non-toxic, non-allergic, and non-staining. She is a lifelong canine enthusiast and adores dogs of all shapes and sizes! The bike leash attachment antenna, sometimes referred to as the antenna is a solid rod that clamps to the front of the bike and keeps the long leash from getting caught up in the front wheel. V brakes will of course still work but wont be nearly as effective at slowing yourself and the dog at short notice. Ideal as a Dog Bike Leash, Dog Running Leash, Bungee Dog Leash or Waist Leash It can be used with a Dog Walking Belt Hands Free, such as the Neewa Canicross Belt or Neewa Dog Walking & Hiking Belt and any Neewa Dog Harness Contains a bungee which absorbs shocks caused by variations in the dog's speed Having the proper gear is extremely important for dog sports, but its not the only thing you should think about to get started safely. Text from Wikipedia and is available under theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. for Bikes and Scooters, S/LINE Pro - Frame Only (stainless steel antenna not included), For S/Line Bike Antenna - Teflon Spacer for Smaller Diameter Bike Posts, Antenna Only (S/Line Pro frame not included), Walky Dog Spare Jaw Bike Attachment Accessory, Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. Any other dog joring gear we missed? Jogging belt Competition belt for canicross Also ideal for long hikes For dogs that pull strongly Padded with 3D Airmesh Four-point leash attachment Optimal tension distribution (LogOut/ The bog standard dog collar, if used for bikejoring, can be dangerous as the amount of pressure placed upon the airway can cause choking. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Most bikejor competitions have strict rules over the age and fitness of the dogs, and provide watering spots. Bikejoring is like dog mushing, only using bikes, and can be practiced individually or in teams. Its no surprise then that larger dogs and sled dog breeds that are known for mushing will best suit the sport although any breed can take part. Training begins with walking. Side bags are one final thing that you should include on your bike. Remember to bring a foldable water bowl with you if you're taking your dog for a long bikejoring route, as your dog is bound to get thirsty and need a drink. If youre looking for the best option on the market, my recommendation is the Non-Stop Dogwear Bike Antenna! This article will offer an in-depth look into Bikejoring and all of its facets. Proper exercise is very important both for dogs and humans. Arrives by Mon, Mar 20 Buy Reflective X-Back Dog Sledding Weight Pulling Harness Nylon Sport Training Vest at Walmart.com The adjustable racing dog harness is an H-style, traditional sled mushing harness. I cant believe I didnt know about Mushers Secret before! The harness is made from non-allergenic and breathable materials and is water repellent to keep your dog comfortable and dry during the ride. Available in two lengths: 1.5-2m (better for running and canicross) and 2-2.5m (better for bikejoring and skijoring) Very strong and durable; . Bikejoringis a dog mushingactivity related to skijoring, canicross, and dog scootering. It can also be used as a "truck" harness or a car safety harness. Gradually introducing the sport to your routine will help you and your pet learn your limits and how to push them safely. Competitions take place on off-road, soft dirt trails. While the exact date of the origins for Bikejoring isnt known, it is a sport that developed out of traditional sled dog mushing. Non-stop Bikejor/ Scooter Attachment Suitable for both bikes and scooters Link to website: https://www.k9trailtime.com/shop/bikejor-scootering/bikejor-scooter-attachments/new-non-stop-bike-scooter-attachment.html. Dog joring is the practice of having your dog tow you, performed through bikejoring, skiijoring, or canicross. Comfortable harnesses can make the dog pull bikejoring an enjoyable activity for your dog. Your first piece of equipment should be a mountain bike. The sport typically takes place on trails that weave through the forest and mountains. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of theWikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Pros: Reviewers rave about the durability and quality of this product. With a location where harness lines might become crossed, a timed race is performed instead. You should invest in a good one and always wear it when youre riding on trails. Bikejoring courses are set out over off-road trails with the dog + rider combo in mind so dont tend to involve severe and technical downhill sections that you might find on dedicated mountain bike trails. I love Mushers Secret and have used it for hot beach sand and snow and icy walks. Where do those calories come from? To best prepare for this, you should equip your dog with dog booties. (Helmet, Gloves, Etc. 4 min read A first aid kit should be included with your dogs in mind. Before asking your dog to mush a full-sized bike or husky sled bike, practice with a smaller version like a BMX bike. Bikejoring is dog mushing similar to skijoring, canicross, and dog scootering. Cons Now, its time to find all the gear you need to go ride on trails with your dog. V brakes will of course still work but wont be nearly as effective at slowing yourself and the dog at short notice. Attach the rig to your dog's harness with the bike on the floor. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bikejoring Tips For The Beginner K9 Trail Time, https://k9trailtime.wordpress.com/2014/11/18/bikejor-attachments-which-one-for-you/, Recommended by K9 Trail Time K9 Trail Time, Bikejor: A Brief Introduction K9 Trail Time, Bikejor for beginners A reading list K9 Trail Time, K9 Trail Time Myth Buster Number 3 You need a big dog to take part incanicross, The Older Active Dog Coping with slowing down & anticipatorygrief, Top Five Harnesses for Running with SmallDogs, The Sport of Canine Hoopers AnIntroduction. Each features a leashed dog to either a scooter, bike, person, or weight that they then have to pull across a distance. The attachment is the little antenna on the bike that restricts the leash from getting tangled in your front wheel. Alcott Collars and Leads by Pet Adventures Worldwide, Text from Wikipedia and is available under the, Be the first to review Bikejoring attachment, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Xtra Dog Double-ended Fleece Dog Training Lead, Dexas Popware Collapsible Cup with Bottle Holder and Carabiner, Orders generally ship in 2-7 days (we tend to ship out on a Monday and a Thursday). That's why this safety accessory is essential to prevent injuries for both you and your dog! There are two different races that you might take part in during a Bikejoring competition. This attachment is great for keeping strong dogs directed towards the front of the bike, although it it the heaviest of the attachments and it bounces slightly with the movement of your bike. , which will make the connection between the dog and a bike attachment antenna. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Thus, investing in booties might be the perfect solution to protect your companions paw pads on trails! S/Line Pro Bike Attachment The S/LINE bikejoring attachment is the ideal support for added confidence in bikejoring or scooter. This is the line that keeps the dogs together. A single dog or a team of dogs are leashed to a bike. Are you wondering if your dog can cut it? 2022 Woofshack - Your OnlineShop for Dog Joring & Dog Equipment - All Rights Reserved. Because this harness is designed for traditional sled mushing, it is best suited to dogs with a wolf-like size and appearance. To begin bikejoring, you will need a few core pieces of equipment: Oh, and of course, a dog of a breed fit to lead the way on the trails. who are healthy and fit enough to pull a bike. The Distance Harness is also a great harness for roading (exercising gun dogs with an ATV or bike). Bikejoring is a dog mushing activity related to skijoring, canicross, and dog scootering. In order to successfully perform dog-pulling sports with your canine, the right gear is required for safety and comfort. Many bikejorers use bikejoring attachments to suspend the towline above the front wheel, and to prevent it from tangling between the wheel and forks. (Check It Out On Amazon). This attachment is also designed to fit on any standard bicycle, scooter, or kick bike headset with a diameter of 1 inch (28.6 mm). If you like, you can enlist the help of a professional to get you started with the bikejoring process and perfect your dog's skills for competition. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Traditional sled dog mushing and dog sports are great ways to exercise your dog, improve their mental health, and provide them with psychological and physical stimulation. A lightweight bike with disc brakes capable of halting the four legged engine in front of you is far more important. The attachment is make from a very strong plastic, which also has the benefit of being flexible enough to bend if your dog were to stop suddenly. Well up to 15,000 calories a day! Cons: Some owners note that their dogs have different sized front paws than back paws, in which case you may need to buy two different sizes. My ultimate recommendation would be the Freemotion Harness made by Non-Stop Dogwear. Get a nice light bike with chunky tyres try to make sure the middle bar is low (a ladies bike )makes it easier to put your feet down and keep control ,good set of disc brakes .This is mine set up for bikejoring or walkydog I bought this bike from halfords about 4 years ago but its far too heavy wish Id have went for a lighter one It is similar to mushing, which is done in the winter, but . Just practice the bikejoring race route with your dog, and sign up for the next race! The Ultimate Guide To Dog Bikejoring. If you dont have any of this gear, let me share with you my recommendations for bikejoring! If you are thinking about getting into the sport, you most likely already have, or are looking into getting, a mountain bike. Bikejoring is designed for medium and large dogs who are fit and healthy enough to pull a bike. My favorite option is the Neewa Dog Joring Tow Line for a few good reasons. Dog sports can be cruel without the proper equipment to help them enjoy themselves and avoid discomfort. Thats why shock-absorbing lines are much more appropriate for joring sports. If you dont want your everyday leash to break, using it for joring sport isnt the best idea. from materials laying about the home so you dont need to pay top dollar if you dont want to. You will need a bikejoring line, a bikejoring harness, and some other bikejoring accessories to get started. The bungee lead is the shock absorbing element of your equipment and protects both you and your dog from the force of your dog pulling suddenly. If you just find out what is bikejoring, its normal to have plenty of questions. Dog scootering uses one or more dogs to pull a human riding an unmotorized kick scooter. Les colliers de la collection Tout Terrain sont solides et durables, impermables, rsistants la moisissure, la puanteur et ncessitant peu d'entretien ! You can also do bikejoring with more than one dog to lessen the load, which works especially well if your dogs are on the weaker side. If you like, you can enlist the help of a professional to get you started with the bikejoring process and perfect your dog's skills for competition. The Arctic Wolf attachment fixes around your bikes headset with a clamp which is tightened with a spanner and provides a strong point for the arm to be fixed to your bike. On the other hand, it's not designed to attach the line directly to the hole of the antenna. The purpose of the attachment for bikejoring is only to help keep the line away from the wheel and the bungee lead you use to connect to your dogs harness must always be wrapped around the main headset on the frame of the bike. The Pro Antenna comes with a custom manufactured silicon channel to protect the paintwork on your bike so is a good one if you want to try and avoid damaging the frame! The difference between the two is that this one does require a spacer to be removed on the bike or scooter, will only fit the standard frames and has a bigger ring at the end to accommodate a line with a wider clip. On the contrary to most other bike arms available, this one is specially made for bikejoring. All Products, Fleece Harnesses, Newest Products, Xtra Dog, Xtra Dog Leads, Collars and Leads, All Products, Dexas Popware, Dog Bowls, Newest Products, All Products, Newest Products, Spiffy Dog Air Collars & Leads, Collars and Leads, All Products, Clickers, Newest Products, Xtra Dog, MasterCard / Visa / American Express / Diners Club / JCB. Bikejor attachments arent strong enough to withstand the dogs pulling force. WW2 Picture Photo Lippisch P13a delta jet wing interceptor aircraft 3151, D56 New England Village Christmas Delivery SHIPS FREE 6003103*BNIB*, Berner sticker. (Thanks To DoggyU). When your dog pulls the bike, they may step on something sharp, which could cause a cut and injure their paw. If youre wondering what is my history, click on the photo just above. by investing in a mushing harness for your dog. During this race, a team is released one-at-a-time. Never fix the line to the end of the attachment or to your handle bars. To allow your buddy to pull you and your bicycle on trails, you must be attached to him. $79.95 Walky Dog Low Rider Bike Leash Accessory $29.99 Walky Dog Spare Jaw Bike Attachment Accessory $29.99 Medium Swivel-Style Quick Release $35.00 Snub Line Only (No QR) $10.00 Double Neckline with Solid Brass Snaps $9.00 Double Neckline, Cable-Filled $12.00 Hands-Free Belt $36.00 Locking-D Carabiner $16.00 Utility Line $14.00 Belt Storage Pack Xtra Dog in conjunction with Adanac Sled and Equipment in Montana have developed an attachment for your bicycle so that your dog can pull your bicycle. This allows you to hold gear and emergency equipment. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Search within r/Bikejoring. Check out our bikejoring attachment selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. It is considered training for mushing dogs although you can't take the whole team out at once. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. For bikejoring, you will need a harness like the harnesses used in traditional sled dog mushing and bikejoring equipment. Bikejoring refers to physical activity for dogs based on the practice of dog mushing or sledding. In this post, we will detail a couple of the most popular dog joring systems. Posted by 2 years ago. Doggie Sport is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Bikejoring is also sometimes used to train racing sled-dogs out of season. It is a recreation or sport where your dog, or dogs are attached to a towline, pull and run ahead of a cyclist. The first aspect that you need to consider is your dog. Except youll be attached to them, too.

Accident In Spanaway, Wa Yesterday, Voicemeeter Static Noise, Fdot District 5 Staff Directory, Vintage Lead Crystal Table Lamps, Thunderbird Golf Course Dress Code, Articles B