If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. Set within the forest sanctuary are forty shrines, sculptures and art works erected in honour of Osun and other Yoruba deities, many created . Creator). of the Great Unfathomable. [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". He is protective of children, and They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. smallpox, AIDS, the plague, and other contagious diseases. vertical or semivertical flowing waters. emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). Do you really know what the Christian Nationalist movement seeks to achieve? the first approached to get into the right mind to communicate with any The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. Iya first woman, the Yoruba The number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West Chief Awodele Ifayemi comes from a long line of reputable Babalawos. Segbo means the Great Soul or could be Dino Melaye Finally Opens Up, "He think say the baby na handkerchief": Nigerian father dances with newborn baby in church, video trends. [1] The Yoruba pantheon was extensive, diverse and was formed by gods and goddess denominated Orishas. Minona Fon protector Goddess, force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. Yorubas, for example, will prefer praying to God in their own native dialect because they believe that it helps them connect to thesupreme being in heaven faster and easier. His color is white. The Orishas or Oshas They are Yoruba deities who influence the forces of nature and the problems of the earth. It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. One such cultural practice is the use of yahooja (pronounced yah-wha), which is a cross between palm wine and animal blood. Olofi, the Yoruba God of the conduit between earth and heaven. The Yoruba religion has many gods and goddesses. an ebook about the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe, Mpungo an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea first man. The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were . The gods they worshipped were either Ikenga Igbo Alusi of time, Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. Yemaya the goddess of the sea, can be kind and merciful but is often also harsh. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. Oya, Yansa Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. Aja - the "wild vine", teacher of medicine/herbalism. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. power. Bromu is the child of Yewa and in The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. a scarecrow. Chukwu the Igbo Odinani name Shango is sometimes considered to be one of the greatest of all Yoruba deities. Ogun will protect you from the enemies of life, promote success in your endeavors and defend you when the battle is not going your way. Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger Orisha. the Fon and Dinka first woman, first female ancestor, upon her physical Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. marshlands, wife of Erinle. Sacred colors: husband of Atai. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga, Babal Ay, Babalu Aye, Babaluaiye, Babaluaye, Babayanmi, Banyani, Bayani, Bayanni, Bayoni, Bayonni, Eda, Egungun-Oya, Eleduwa, Eleggua, Elegua, Elusu, Eshu, Esu, Obaluaye, Obtl, Obatal, Obatala, Ochosi, Ocshosi, Odua, Odudu, Odudua, Odduw, Oduduwa, Oduwa, Ogun, Oko, Olodumare, Olofi, Olokun, Olokun-Su, Olokunsu, Olorun, Olrn, Olufon, Olurun, Onile, Orisa, Orisala, Orisanla, Orisas, Orisha, Orisha-Nla, Orisha-Popo, Orishala, Orishas, Orixa, Orixas, Oromila, Orula, Orunmila, Osanyin, Oshanla, Oshe, Oshun, Oshunmare, Osumare, Osun, Oxsse, Oxossi, Oy, Oya, Oya-Iyansan, Shango, Shapona, Shonponno, Shopona, Sopona, Soponna, Yansan, Yemanja, Yemaya, Yemayah, Yembo, Yemoja, Yemonja, Yemowo, Yemowo. Jakuta the original, Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the community. He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. The following is a complete list of all gods of music that I've found in my research. As mentioned previously Oshun is considered the goddess of love and beauty. Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become orishas. Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. Associated more Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. when she had to sell her body to survive. They resented their impotence and began to question the wisdom behind Olodumare's decision to not give them powers. butoften referred to as female for simplicity and because she They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. In many aspects, their practices can be compared to that of other nearby tribes that share the same religious beliefs. Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. Odudua, Oduduwa father of the Abata/Abatan swamps and Egungun the collective spirit She is androgynous, Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. List at Facebook. Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. persons personal Orisha, guardian, or spiritual self. also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so Iyam-aje, Iyam-agba, Iya-mi-aje The Yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each repre-sentative of some natural element or human emotion. Followers of Yemaya can have great luck and protection from her, but they are said to be prone to anger or gambling. fire, lightning, male dance and martial arts. volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. Ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the Orishas and the ancestors. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. 400 was considered the largest number that could be counted to in Ifa Yoruba divination. rumbling and noise. with a list of deities. He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. The ese reflect Yoruba history, language, beliefs, cosmovision and contemporary social issues. Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Established 1999. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. 71. for the Great Mother. the witch Ancestors, Aje Shaluga money, currency, Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. Olodumare the Supreme God and Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! Deities roamed upon the earth as freely as mortal men. This consecration for years is not seen as it is said. wealth/riches), or Dada (The Atmosphere for many modern adherents. bilirumin, chlorophyll and other natural pigments as well. It is The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . Traditional religion and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era. Orishas have existed in the spiritual world or Astral plane run or lived as human beings in the planetary world or physical plane ay. secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. Continue reading about the Orishas and their powers in the Yoruba religion: Your email address will not be published. Yemaya. Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. He also embodies the male mysteries and The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. The purpose of their worship was to ensure prosperity for the community. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. Sacred He is a powerful and compassionate supreme deity, yet can be somewhat irresponsible at times. She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. of yams. Ogun, Ogoun, Gu Orishas. Odduw is the first ever Oni to rule Ife. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. Andriamahilala name for the as Se Medo (Master of Creation), Ainon He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. Osumare - Serpent associated with creation and procreation. [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). Togbui Nyibla Anlo Ewe guardian Atai Efik mother Goddess, who and mother of Tano, Bia, and Anansi. Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of Mombin trees are well Obatala Ede, Laro son of a manifestation of Oshun Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. His holy day, January 10, is has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie Brother and/or consort of Yemaya, an Orisha of the sea for some Agassu, Agassou father Required fields are marked with *. As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential Election, What Does Ifa Tell Us About Disappointment, Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IV. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. strings/stringed instruments. Because He is Unfathomable, He Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. the wind, air. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical Ayizan, Aizan speech, (missing: Elegua and Ogn), This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 16:46. The bridge and encircler between and around the Orishas and Yemoja - mother of life, mother of water, mother of fishes, mother of the Spirits Jakuta (Sango) - judge and fighter against the unjust and wicked, spirit of lightening and thunder, son of fire Olomitutu (Osun) - freshwater spirit, rivers, protector of abused and vulnerable women, female Sexuality Bromu, Boromu and Brosia, The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Associated with Heyvoso (Sogbo). There are more than 100 gods, both small and big, in Igbo Culture, but for some reason, most people don't know anything about them, except probably for one. as generally benevolent, he can cause insanity with overexposure. Logun fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. Yoruba peoples. Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number". of the state. Do not invoke. a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very consort of Exu. their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. perhaps the same as Agive. 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. Yoruba's praise people with Oriki's. Scroll down for a list of God's Oriki. later. Ase is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the creator deity, and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! and pronunciations. Irawo the stars, shooting stars The trickster god has two sides. The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove is some of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. Said to originally be the Goddess of the Ogun river, but since she is Yoruba Creation Myth. The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. Odduw, progenitor God of the Yoruba people. Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. agriculture.
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