The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. However, waiting too long on reforms diminishes the ability to phase in major changes gradually, in a way that will protect those who rely on benefits the most and leave others time to adjust to new fiscal realities. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. Her policy of freedom and shared power for male citizens was feared by conservative leaders in Corinth, Thebes and Sparta. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Like the Athenians of the fifth century B.C., we stand on the brink of the greatest commotion that ever happened. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. With the war in Iraq now over a year old, the United States finds itself facing an Iraqi people who, while grateful to be rid of Hussein, are increasingly resentful of the American occupation. Pericles, an Athenian statesman, makes it clear when he says that "each individual is interested not only in his own affairs but in the affairs of the state as well" (p.147 Thucydides). This essay will compare and contrast the ancient governments, namely monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy in Ancient Greek city states., Athenian democracy ensures that a citizen in a society acts according to what society deems appropriate rather than by an individual's assumptions of what is acceptable. There is a fine line between a democracy and a republic although there are some similarities. Answer: Both governments were a democracy. Ancient Athens was not truly democratic. The purpose of. What is the similarities and differences between Athens and the United States? Diogenes the Cynic may well have had much to teach Elon Musk, the modern day Alexander the Great, write Massimo Pigliucci and Existential Comic creator Corey Mohler. Amid Big Tech Layoffs, Demand Still High for Foreign Workers With H-1B Visas. And we live not only free in the administration of the state but also one with another void of jealousy touching each others daily course of life, not offended at any man for following his own humor. More than half of the U.S. debt is held by creditors within its borders, rather than by foreign entities. Thucydides. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Spartas were not. In ancient Athens, all adult male citizens had the right to participate in the Assembly and vote on laws. 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Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. He helped rebuild Athens after the Persian Wars. Cost of Living Comparison Between Roanoke, VA and Athens, GA . would grow and/or change to the population the government would have to grow and/or change The Constitutional Republic is also flawed, however, it is better at safeguarding individual rights, when applied correctly. This week, Athens dodged a steep financial crisisat least for now. . Description. 2 Grammarly Knows English 2 y Promoted There are moments in history when the world descends into madness. Hastedt (Ed. During the 17th century England was stirred by talk of democracy and republicanism, learned from the study of Greek and Roman history. This chaos appears in our economic behavior in our indebtedness and failure to observe the traditional rules of economy. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. Perhaps there is something inherently unstable in the materials, in the people, in the situation of unprecedented success and power. Basically, Greek government evolved from single rule to small group rule to rule by the people. The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. The similarities with the United States are essential. Spartas military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. The system of Athens was called a Democracy. It hath been noted, wrote Hobbes, that Homer in poesy, Aristotle in philosophy, Demosthenes in eloquence, and others of the ancients in other knowledge, do still maintain their primacy: none of them exceeded, some not approached, by any in these later ages. First of all, women were given far more rights than in Athens. At the federal level, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and other health programs consume more than half of the budget, and spending on these programs is growing steeply. Slaves were at the bottom of the social order in both cities, and military men were at the top. New York: Random House. 1 How is Athens and the United States similar? Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. Do antibiotics interfere with drug test results? Just because you were poor or not extremely rich didnt mean that you could not have a job. wind All rights reserved. Without the support of people, action could not happen because not mattering the class structure everyone has an individual power. humidity Many ancient political Greek philosophers would use the phrase "the governors are to be governed" which we can relate to today. The major powers, on the other hand, would prefer a multipolar system in which they could pursue their interests, unilaterally and collectively, without being subject to constraints, coercion, and pressure by the stronger superpower (Huntington, 1999). America could be seen as more similar to Sparta, attempting to stop the inane rule of an all-powerful city-state that is holding the rest of the world hostage. They both allow men to vote. It is fitting, therefore, that we examine the past, in this case in the form of Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, in an attempt to understand what is happening now and what may happen in the future. :-) Essay #2 The governments of Athens and the United States have many similarities And the United States, like Athens, is hated for its power. The promotion of democracy through social and cultural globalization generated much resentment toward the United States as American corporations seeking to advance their economic interests exposed the rest of the world to the good and the bad aspects of American culture, American values, and American democracy. New York: Penguin Books (1972). In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. The government of the United States is a Constitutional Republic (Every). As the Global War on Terrorism is being fought in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States continues its efforts to be the dominant force in the world. The people of other cities, of other nations, might enjoy this better way of life. What is associated with stable air? I would also like to keep in mind with my evaluation that it is often easier to criticize than it is to compliment. The United States acted preemptively to protect what it believed was its vital interests. What was the government like in ancient Athens? 4 How is the United States different from ancient Athens? , Pls explain Waiting for a major crisis to force reforms, as Greece has done, brings unnecessarily painful austerity. Pros : nice material in an essay. The hunger for power and greed is ever-present in the likes of both democracies. They were consequently in a high state of military preparedness and had gained their military experience in the hard school of danger (Thucydides, p.46). Which countries have good relations with Greece? James J. Puplava, CFP, CTS, CES, AIF, CIS, CFS, CAS, CSS. The United States cannot solve all of the worlds problems and while some nations want the United States to be globally involved, many others are joining together in an effort to curb American influence and ultimately American power. @RominaBoccia And they will have weapons of mass destruction to do the job. The enemies of Athens were merciful and reasonable. As Samuel Huntington states, The United States would clearly prefer a unipolar system in which it would be the hegemon and often acts as if such a system existed. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. Sparta and Athens are a pair of the most recognizable cities in the history of the ancient Greece. How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar? The Council of 500 helped carry out the everyday work of the assembly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. They still acknowledged though the freedom of human nature to those governing could not be fully trusted and the possibility of temptations of power existed. a rising barometer temperature It was the Greeks who developed a democracy, they were the very first. I will let them both pick, and not only one. What did city states have in common? In a republic, citizens still have high power but use that power to elect representatives to govern the state. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". / Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . Ever feel like the only difference between the New York Times and Washington Post is the name? In Sparta the military professionals were the only ones who had the right to vote; in Athens, the aristocrats were wealthy landowners who were also military leaders. Its main allies are the United States, France, Italy, Bulgaria, the other NATO countries, Cyprus and the rest of the European Union. Updated: 02/10/2022 They did not seek to overturn the existing social order. It is debatable whether the Americans have acted as unjustly and brutally as the Athenians. The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. Although the form of democracy in the United States and ancient Athens is very different, there are still similarities. As Caleb Carr states, The first year of the twenty-first century produced images that will likely identify the decade, if not the generation, to come: commercial aircraft, hijacked by agents of extremism, slamming into crowded, unprotected office buildings, bringing about the collapse of those structures and the deaths of thousands of people (Carr, 2002, p.3). In the US most of the democratic system that the government uses is either identical or very similar to the Ancient Greek system., The three branches of the United States government are modeled after three parts of Athenian democracy. Both city-states also had a system of conscription, in which all able-bodied men were required to serve in the military. grew in one set area, there was a reason to have a set structure of laws, to have order over that One being that the Athenian democracy was exclusive. In what way were Athenian and Colonial American democracy similar? The two governments might be a little more democratic than the Federal Republic of the United States but its certain that they have been introduced., The first well-known democracy was in Athens. The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. They chose to structure the United States as a representative democracy. The bipolar world that existed following the Allied victory in 1945 eventually came to an end as the poor economic conditions in Eastern European countries dragged down the Soviet economy, forcing Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to release his communist empire in an effort to save his government at home. Why was direct democracy important to the Athenians? The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates in itsalternative fiscal scenariothat U.S. publicly held debt will grow to 180 percent (exceeding the current Greek level) by 2039. In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws. / Can wars of this kind happen again? The foundation of the United States is built on three unelidable rights. There are many things to make democracy successful and efficient. 1 = one. As Benjamin Barber, quoted by Paul Pillar, says in Jihad vs. McWorld, Selling American products means selling America: its popular culture, its putative prosperity, its ubiquitous imagery and software, and thus its very soul. Because the United States is the worlds only superpower and frequently acts like it, Americans are commonly thought of by other nations as arrogant and self-interested, much like the Athenians of Thucydides time. Every great power makes enemies, and Athens made plenty. Major changes in the weather are indicated by _____. If U.S. policymakers and the public take away only one key lesson from whats happening in Europe right now, it should be to put the budget on a path to balance during good times such as these. Downloads are for members of Grammarsaurus only. Romina Boccia What similarities did Athens and Sparta have in common? Cons : In an effort to maintain its dominance, the United States continued to stress the promotion of democracy as a primary focus of American foreign policy.
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